References for Boosting Cognitive Function
By Gene Bruno, MS, MHS
Vol. 4, Issue 3
Pp. 45-47
1. Sierpina, V.S., Wollschlaeger, B. & Blumenthal, M. 2003, 'Ginkgo biloba', American Family Physician, vol. 68, no. 5, pp. 923-6.
2. Jacques, A. & Jackson, G.A. 2000. Understanding Dementia, 2nd ed., Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh; p. 2.
3. Spence, A.P. 1999, Biology of Human Aging, 2nd ed., Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.
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6. Alzheimer's Association, Accessed September 8, 2006 from http://www.alz.org/AboutAD/WhatIsAD.asp.
7. Spence, A.P. 1999, Biology of Human Aging, 2nd ed., Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.
8. Jacques, A. & Jackson, G.A. 2000, Understanding Dementia, 2nd ed., Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh.
9. Spence, A.P. 1999, Biology of Human Aging, 2nd ed., Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.
10. National Parkinson Foundation, Accessed September 8, 2006 from http://www.parkinson.org/site/pp.asp?c=9dJFJLPwB&b=71125.
11. Spence, A.P. 1999, Biology of Human Aging, 2nd ed., Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.
12. National Parkinson Foundation, Accessed September 8, 2006 from http://www.parkinson.org/site/pp.asp?c=9dJFJLPwB&b=71125.
13. Kleijnen, J. & Knipschild, P. 1992, 'Ginkgo biloba for cerebral insufficiency', Br J Clin Pharmacol, vol. 34, pp. 352-8.
14. Oken, B.S., Storzbach D.M. & Kaye J.A. 1998, 'The efficacy of Ginkgo biloba on cognitive function in Alzheimer disease', Arch Neurol, vol. 55, pp. 1409-15.
15. Wettstein, A. 2000, 'Cholinesterase inhibitors and Ginkgo extracts - are they comparable in the treatment of dementia? Comparison of published placebo-controlled efficacy studies of at least six months' duration', Phytomedicine, vol. 6, pp. 393-401. 16. Soholm, B. 1998. 'Clinical improvement of memory and other cognitive functions by Ginkgo biloba: review of relevant literature.' Advances in therapy, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 54-65.
17. Kidd, P.M. 1999, 'A review of nutrients and botanicals in the integrative management of cognitive dysfunction', Alternative Medicine Review, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 144-61.
18. Sierpina, V.S., Wollschlaeger, B. & Blumenthal, M. 2003, 'Ginkgo biloba', American Family Physician, vol. 68, no. 5, pp. 923-6.
19. LeBars, P.L., Katz, M.M., Berman, N., Itil, T.M., Freedman, A.M. & Schatzberg, A. 1997, 'A placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized trial of an extract of Ginkgo biloba for dementia', JAMA, vol. 278, pp. 1327-1332.
20. Kidd, P.M. 1999, 'A review of nutrients and botanicals in the integrative management of cognitive dysfunction', Alternative Medicine Review, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 144-61.
21. Kidd, P.M. 1999, 'A review of nutrients and botanicals in the integrative management of cognitive dysfunction', Alternative Medicine Review, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 144-61. 22. Dodge, H.H., Zitzelberger, T., Oken, B.S., Howieson, D., Kaye, J. 2008. 'A randomized placebo-controlled trial of ginkgo biloba for the prevention of cognitive decline', Neurology, (ahead of publication), doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000303814.13509.db.23. Stough, C., Clarke, J., Lloyd, J., Nathan, P.J. 2001. 'Neuropsychological changes after 30-day Ginkgo biloba administration in healthy participants.' International journal of neuropsychopharmacology, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 131-4. 24. Stough, C., Clarke, J., Lloyd, J., Nathan, P.J. 2001. 'Neuropsychological changes after 30-day Ginkgo biloba administration in healthy participants.' International journal of neuropsychopharmacology, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 131-4. 25. Wesnes, K.A., Ward, T., McGinty, A., Petrini, O. 2000. 'The memory enhancing effects of a Ginkgo biloba/Panax ginseng combination in healthy middle-aged volunteers.' Psychopharmacology, vol. 152, no. 4, pp. 353-61. 26. Kennedy, D.O., Scholey, A.B., Wesnes, K.A. 2000. 'The dose-dependent cognitive effects of acute administration of Ginkgo biloba to healthy young volunteers.' Psychopharmacology, vol. 151, no. 4, pp. 416-23. 27. Hindmarch, I. 1986. [Activity of Ginkgo biloba extract on short-term memory] 'Activite de l'extrait de Ginkgo biloba sur la memoire a court terme.' Presse medicale, vol. 15, no. 31, pp. 1592-4.
28. Kleijnen, J. & Knipschild, P. 1992, 'Ginkgo biloba for cerebral insufficiency', Br J Clin Pharmacol, vol. 34, pp. 352-8.
29. Chavez, M.L. and Chavez, P.I. 1998, 'Ginkgo (Part 2): Clinical efficacy, dosage, and adverse effects', Hosp Pharm, vol. 33, no. 9, pp. 1076-1095.
30. Ernst, E. & Pittler, M.H. 1999, 'Ginkgo biloba for dementia. A systematic review of double-blind, placebo-controlled trials', Clin Drug Invest, vol. 17, pp. 301-8.
31. Sierpina, V.S., Wollschlaeger, B. & Blumenthal, M. 2003, 'Ginkgo biloba', American Family Physician, vol. 68, no. 5, pp. 923-6.
32. Blumenthal, M., Hall, T., Goldberg, A., Kunz, T., Dinda, K. (eds.). 2003. The ABC Clinical Guide to Herbs, American Botanical Council, Austin, TX; p. 190.
33. Sierpina, V.S., Wollschlaeger, B. & Blumenthal, M. 2003, 'Ginkgo biloba', American Family Physician, vol. 68, no. 5, pp. 923-6.
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